Wchifukwa chiyani chipangano chakale ndi chatsopano
InePangano ndi Mulungu likufotokozedwa m’Chipangano Chakale. Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.
Mulungu analenga anthu. Chifukwa cha kugwa, munthu anayenera kukhululukidwa choyamba kuti akakhale ndi Mulungu kumwamba. Analandira chikhululukiro mwa kusunga malamulo. Amene, komabe, si malamulo 10 okha, koma oposa 300 malamulo. Pambuyo pa imfa munadza pamaso pa chiweruzo chomaliza ndipo kunasankhidwa kuti mupite kumwamba kapena kugahena.
Komabe, Mulungu akudziwa kuti m’masiku otsiriza sikudzakhala kosatheka kusunga malamulo onsewa. N’chifukwa chake Mulungu anapereka nsembe mwana wake. Mwana wake, Yesu, anatenga machimo a anthu onse ndi imfa yake. Kuyambira m'badwo wa Yesu, kupeza chipulumutso kudzera mu chikhululukiro kudzera mwa Yesu Khristu.
Kwa Chikristu, pangano la Israyeli ndi Mulungu linatsimikiziridwa ndi kukwaniritsidwa m’pangano latsopano la Mulungu ndi anthu kupyolera mwa moyo ndi imfa ya Yesu Kristu. Choncho chipembedzo chachikhristu chinatenga Baibulo lachiyuda (“Chipangano Chakale”) kukhala Chipangano Chakale n’kuchiwonjezera ndi Chipangano Chatsopano (“Pangano Latsopano”). Chipangano Chatsopano chili ndi Mauthenga Abwino anayi, Machitidwe a Atumwi, Makalata ndi Bukhu la Chivumbulutso. Baibulo lake lomaliza linaikidwa cha m’ma 400 AD.
Dmonga Chipangano Chakale
Baibulo lachikhristu lili ndi magawo awiri. Chipangano Chakale kapena Choyamba nthawi zambiri chimagwirizana ndi Malemba Opatulika a Chiyuda. Pano mudzapeza nkhani zodziwika bwino za kulengedwa kwa dziko lapansi, mabuku enieni a mbiri yakale ndi mabuku olembedwa ndi aneneri, komanso malemba monga Masalmo, Maliro kapena Nyimbo ya Nyimbo. Ndizovuta kunena komwe zolemba izi zidachokera, koma zimatha kubwerera m'zaka za zana la 7 BC.
Dmonga Chipangano Chatsopano
Mauthenga Abwino anayi mu Chipangano Chatsopano amakamba za moyo ndi ntchito ya Yesu Khristu. Palinso mbiri yakale komanso mndandanda wa makalata ochokera kwa atumwi osiyanasiyana omwe amafotokoza za kuyambika kwa madera oyamba achikhristu. M’mipingo yachikhristu, Mauthenga Abwino anayi – mawu akuti uthenga wabwino angatanthauzidwe kuti “uthenga wabwino” – ali ndi udindo wapadera: ndime yosankhidwa kuchokera mu uthenga wabwino imawerengedwa mokweza mu utumiki uliwonse. Chipangano Chatsopano chinalembedwa pakati pa zaka za 50 ndi kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lachiwiri AD.
Magawo awiri a Baibulo ndi osagawanika. Malemba oyambirira analembedwa m’Chiheberi, Chiaramu kapena Chigiriki. Masiku ano pali zilankhulo zoposa 700, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya anthu amafikiridwa m’chinenero chawo. M’chinenero cha Chijeremani chokha, munali matembenuzidwe osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana monga chotulukapo cha Kukonzanso. Koma zomwe sizimatsutsana ziyenera kunenedwa mwachangu.